Let's Get Ready For Winter
January 01, 2020
The holidays are fast approaching, and with them, wintry weather. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures can really take a toll on a home, causing expensive damages and high utility bills. Winterizing your home can help prevent unexpected surprises, such as busted pipes, and will help with energy costs.
A few simple tips to winterizing your home can help make sure that your holiday feasts with friends and family are warm and cozy.
Here are some tips to help you weather this winter well:
Plumbing
Pipes are very susceptible to freezing, and repairs can be extremely expensive.
- Learn how to shut off water valves in case a pipe burst.
- Exposed pipes in uninsulated spaces such as attics and crawlspaces should be wrapped with electrical heating tape and insulated with foam insulation.
**If you are leaving your home unoccupied for a season, you should shut off the water supply and drain the pipes. A water leak in an unoccupied home can cause catastrophic damage.
Fireplace & Chimney
- Check your wood-burning fireplace or stove to make sure that it is working properly before winter. Loose bricks or missing mortar should be replaced or repaired to prevent fire from spreading into the wall behind the fireplace.
- Test the flue damper to ensure that it is operating properly.
- Check your chimney for obstructions, and make sure that it is clean, hiring a professional if needed. You can test the chimney draft by lighting some newspaper and checking to see if the smoke rises properly.
Heating System
- Test your heating system/furnace BEFORE the weather turns cold. It is best to have your system inspected before use to evaluate it for safety and efficiency. To test your system, turn the thermostat to HEAT and allow it to complete a full heating cycle, from turning on and blowing hot air through the vents to shutting off the blower again.
- Inspect ductwork for mold, dirt, debris, holes and loose connections. Contact a service technician for any repairs.
- Be sure to properly maintain your heating system, replacing air filters regularly (according to the recommended schedule) and checking for carbon monoxide leaks. If your thermostat is old, replace it with a newer model that may be programmed to lower the temperature when you are not at home or asleep.
Insulation
Efficient insulation can save a great deal on utility bills.
- If you are unsure whether or not you have sufficient insulation, schedule an energy audit. Your utility company might provide complimentary audits.
- Exterior outlets may be insulated with foam sealing gaskets.
- Insulate exposed ductwork.
- Cover your water heater with blanket insulation or a cover, according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Doors & Windows
A great deal of heat may be lost through drafty doors and windows, and can contribute to high utility bills.
- Inspect window glass to make sure it is whole and secure in its frame, and inspect doors for stability, replacing and repairing when needed.
- Before cold weather arrives, check for gaps around windows and doors. Gaps are easiest to see at night when there is light on one side and dark on the other. Fill gaps with silicone caulk or spray foam insulation designed for windows and doors.
- Install new weather stripping under entry doors and around windows and, when possible, replace screens with storm windows and doors.
Exterior walls get very cold, and they radiate this chill into your home. The walls heat up far more slowly than the air in your house; if your house is poorly insulated, your exterior walls may be many degrees colder than the air in your home. So, here are some ideas for keeping your house warm:
- Close those blinds. Closing your blinds, shades, and/or curtains at night adds another layer of insulation to those windows; it helps to keep the cold air out and the warm air in.
- Cover those walls. Did you know that you could help insulate your home and reduce energy loss by covering your walls with framed pictures, mirrors, tapestries, or —best of all— bookshelves? Bookcases full of books make a great barrier —helping to keep that cold air outside where it belongs.
- Move that furniture. Simply moving furniture (sofas, beds, desks, etc.) away from the cold exterior walls can help you feel warmer.
- Clean that roof. To maintain proper insulation and to prevent damage, you need to remove excess snow from your roof. Using a “roof rake” while standing on the ground makes this a far less dangerous task.
Check out this helpful infographic from the CDC 
Are You Ready for a Winter Weather Emergency?
Putting together a winter weather preparedness kit for your home or car will ensure that you have everything you need in case of a blizzard, storm, or extensive power outage. Here are some suggestions for your kit.
- Flashlights & batteries
- Candles & Matches
- Battery-powered radio (2-way radio is preferred)
- Blankets or sleeping bags
- Bottled water
- A week’s worth of non-perishable food
- Can opener
- First aid kit and necessary medications
- Shovel, road salt, ice scraper
Last but not least, here is a handy winterizing home checklist to print from Wholefully.com
